The definition of a full stack will vary depending on who you ask, but they all agree on one fundamental fact. There are two categories of persons involved in the creation of a website, cloud software, or business app. The front-end developers are in charge of user interface, website design, graphic design, and other components that customers can see. Then there are the back-end programmers who create and manage databases and networks, creating the intangible framework on which the front end runs.

A single person with the abilities to manage both the front and back ends of development is known as a full stack developer. They are also referred to as T-shaped developers because they are extra-valuable due to their wide range of abilities in all development-related fields and one or two crucial specialties.

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Languages Relevant to Front-End Development

HTML -  The internet would not function without HTML. Every website, including this one, is built using it as a foundation. It's relatively simple to learn, but it can take some time to master.

CSS - In its most recent form, CSS3, it functions as a kind of auxiliary language for HTML. Whereas HTML creates the framework and the building blocks of a website, CSS styles and places those building blocks. Animation, dynamic content, setting and modifying element locations, colours, and padding are all CSS-related functions.

JavaScript - For websites and apps, a scripting language called JavaScript serves as a type of link between front-end and back-end functions. Using JavaScript, features that in the past needed back-end coding can now be programmed client-side. Without it, the functionality of many current websites is drastically diminished, and on some, the website completely stops working.

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Languages Relevant to Back-End Development
Ruby - A general-purpose programming language called Ruby was created in the middle of the 1990s to replace others like Perl and Lisp. Both front-end and back-end developers can use this object-oriented language. It can also be applied to web development projects that make use of the Ruby on Rails framework.

Python -  Millions of applications utilise Python each year, making it one of the most popular and simple to learn programming languages in the world. It's simple to use and easy to understand, with capabilities that are strong enough for high-end applications while yet being built for beginners.
PHP-  PHP is a general-purpose programming language that is frequently used for a website's back end or as a component of a larger CMS. PHP is the back end language used by millions of websites, including every WordPress-based website.

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Which Languages are Best to Start?

The languages you select generally rely on where you want to start and where you want to concentrate your career. A full stack developer can start at either end of the stack and work their way up, or they can start with the languages with the greatest range of applications to build their basic expertise.

Overall, JavaScript is arguably the finest language to learn as an introduction to full stack programming. It benefits from a variety of factors.

It's an excellent tool for learning the basics of scripting, programming, and front- and back-end development because it's relatively straightforward and simple to understand.

Since there are so many excellent resources available online for this older language and every conceivable use case has already been addressed and documented, having good research skills may make troubleshooting and issue resolution a snap.

It's a fantastic introduction to the ideas of scripting and programming, which you may subsequently use to learn other languages.

It has a wide range of potential applications that can be combined with HTML and CSS as part of the overall website building process, enabling you to build strong apps with a tool that is reasonably easy to use.